Originally
extending south to the bike path and set aside for "public
or particular use" in the 1750s, the common area
was used in the 19th century as a parade ground with
pasture land draining into a large frog pond. During
Amherst College commencement (in early August), the
common was filled with vendors and peddlers as the entire
Town celebrated the event. Cattle shows were held here,
sponsored annually by the Hampshire Agricultural Society.
By 1858, the Amherst ornamental Tree Association (founded
in 1857) took control of the Common and, in consultation
with the noted architect Frederick Law Olmsted, proceeded
to redesign and replant the area in 1874. The Town now
oversees the planting and maintenance of The Common,
with the assistance of the Amherst Garden Club.
